It is the dawn of a new year and
like many unemployed graduates hopes are soaring high. The burning desire to
get a job is on the top list of every one ,most especially if you are a
graduate from any of the tertiary institutions in Ghana .
What really is graduate
unemployment and whose duty is it to get
us a job?
Simply put, Graduate unemployment
is unemployment among people with academic degrees. In Ghana, it is not
uncommon to come across people with first and second degrees queuing and struggling to get a job which would
otherwise be considered as job for the unskilled hand. Graduate unemployment is
on the increase and a group calling itself the Unemployed Graduates Association
of Ghana (UGAG) has over 3,500 membership across the country( can you just
imagine that!). The situation of graduate unemployment is not only a problem in
Ghana, but swings across the rest of Africa; from Algeria to Zambia.
So whose job is it to provide
jobs for the unemployed Graduates? Can anyone provide me with the answer?
Today, I just want to post on the
challenges that face Graduates in the 21st century. My post is not
intended to mock my fellow colleagues still searching for jobs, but its
objective is to create a minded set that believes in the possibility and that
challenge the status quo, so we can become valuable potential employees. I wonder what that mean,
‘cause I don’t see myself as an employee.
Challenges in Securing a Job in
Ghana
- High level of Competition
In a packed stadium almost everyone keeps his or
her eye on one thing, the ball. That is just the situation at hand, too many
Graduates chasing after few jobs. You
just complete university and you
have your eye on your dream job, only to
realize you are not the only person in the boat.There are thousands of potential candidates out
there with hopes of working in the same
company. When I was in my final year in the university ,almost everyone in my
class had hopes of working at Ghana Atomic Energy Commission or Ghana National
Petroleum Company. My colleagues who were also studying engineering had hopes of Working at the Tema Oil Refinery , Volta Aluminum Company or Electricity cooperation of Ghana. So who
should get the job, assuming a vacancy exists? We were all qualified and all
have the relevant knowledge to perform satisfactorily. So what can you do to
differentiate yourself from the rest of the crowd? You need to ensure your
resume is in the top 5-10% of all resumes. I am not talking of a template kind
of CV but a CV that talks to a potential employee of what you can do and what
you have done. This is where the next challenge comes in
- Lack of
Relevant Work Experience
|
the graduate |
|
You met the CEO of UT Bank, he agrees to offer
you a job based upon an answer to one simple question, WHAT CAN YOU DO FOR MY
COMPANY? What would be your response?
One of the sure ways to find a job in Ghana is to
find a precise answer to the above question. Unfortunately, most graduates do
not have anything under their sleeves to offer a potential employer. They spend
years in schooling storing up knowledge and have no clue on what to do with the
knowledge once they get out of the four walls of the university. Employers
don’t care so much about your degree or what you studied in school. They want to
know what you have done and what you can do for their company to grow.
The key advice to all graduates (and those
preparing to graduate) is to seek work experience. This advice seems like
common sense however gaining work experience (even if it means working for
free) can help you plan out your career and gain vital experience in
competitive industries. When the time comes to apply for full time work, your
work experience can be the difference in setting you apart from your
competitors.
- Further Education Vrs Job Seeking
An old
high school mate wanted to find out about a Master program from my Alma
Mata. After giving him the necessary
info and who to contact, it set me thinking. This friend is now doing his
national service and his already thinking of a master’s degree. I don’t have
any problem with further education, but what has this person done with his
knowledge from his first degree and seeking to do a masters programme. Most
graduates get confused in choosing between further education and working. They
want to gather relevant work experience before fine tuning their career, on the
other hand, the jobs are not forth coming. What then do they do?
Do you continue to study or start straight away
with the job seeking? Many graduates don’t have a choice in this matter but for
those who do, continuing to study can lead to greater results long term
(financial and job position) and also further help distinguish yourself apart
from other graduates. On the other hand it is
better to start working ,gather the relevant experience ,get your foot
in the door and later think of further education. There’s no better education
then real life experience of learning on the job.
What Next?
I can go on talking on 101 challenges facing
Ghanaian Graduates, but I just have one concern. Who DUTY is it , to get us the
JOB? Drop me your answer.